1 Kings 9:28

Authorized King James Version

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And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבִ֖אוּ And they came H935
וַיָּבִ֖אוּ And they came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 13
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אוֹפִ֔ירָה to Ophir H211
אוֹפִ֔ירָה to Ophir
Strong's: H211
Word #: 2 of 13
ophir, the name of a son of joktan, and of a gold region in the east
וַיִּקְח֤וּ and fetched H3947
וַיִּקְח֤וּ and fetched
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 3 of 13
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
מִשָּׁם֙ H8033
מִשָּׁם֙
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 4 of 13
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
זָהָ֔ב from thence gold H2091
זָהָ֔ב from thence gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 5 of 13
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
אַרְבַּע four H702
אַרְבַּע four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 6 of 13
four
מֵא֥וֹת hundred H3967
מֵא֥וֹת hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 7 of 13
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים and twenty H6242
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים and twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 8 of 13
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
כִּכָּ֑ר talents H3603
כִּכָּ֑ר talents
Strong's: H3603
Word #: 9 of 13
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
וַיָּבִ֖אוּ And they came H935
וַיָּבִ֖אוּ And they came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 10 of 13
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ it to king H4428
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ it to king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 13
a king
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 13 of 13
shelomah, david's successor

Analysis & Commentary

And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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